On the other hand, the back end is the “cloud” part of a cloud computing architecture, comprising all the resources required to deliver cloud-computing services. Autonomy of things Collaboration of things Share data and knowledge to enhance collaboration Learn data generated in collaboration to enhance autonomy 1 Things & things 3 Things & local systems 2 Things & human 4 Things & the cloud Things T Wenn man die Cloud Computing-Architektur in ihrem ganzen Umfang betrachtet, muss unbedingt berücksichtigt werden, dass das öffentliche Internet selbst ein wichtiger Teil dieser Architektur ist. It creates a snapshot of the data stored so that the data may not get lost even if one of the servers gets damaged. Each actor is an entity (a person or an organization) that participates in a transaction or process and/or performs tasks in cloud computing. As shown in Figure 1, the NIST cloud computing reference architecture defines five major actors: cloud consumer, cloud provider, cloud carrier, cloud auditor and cloud broker. CLOUD COMPUTING UNCOVERED: A RESEARCH LANDSCAPE 43 The information technology industry has sought to standardize the definition of Cloud Computing. Many TRNGs using different sources of randomness have been proposed in … No longer a research project or an offering by a leading edge internet company aimed at leading edge developers, Cloud Computing has become mainstream. 9 . Demeke Gebresenbet Bayyou Random Number Generator (RNG) is an important component in cryptographic systems. The companies use cloud computing architecture due to its high storage and bandwidth benefits. It is responsible for monitoring all the programs that run the application on the front-end. 2. Service Models are the reference models on which the Cloud Computing is based. So, with this, we got a complete run-down on what Cloud Computing Architecture is. So, with this, we got a complete run-down on what Cloud Computing Architecture is. Cloud computing architecture is simple; it clearly states the components and subcomponents embedded in it There’s no question that cloud computing is here to stay. Cloud computing architecture gives an environment where organizations can securely build applications and use cloud services based on the client requirement. Lesen Sie mehr über öffentliche Clouds, private Clouds und Hybrid Clouds. PaaS - Platform as a service helps developers to build, create, and manage applications. 1 1 . General information Status : Published. A fundamental reference point, based on the NIST definition of Cloud Computing, is needed to describe an overall framework that can be used government-wide. Beim Cloud Computing handelt es sich um eine dynamische Bereitstellung von sämtlichen Daten sowie Anwendungen mittels Abruf aus dem Internet. The CCRA defines the basic … Course Description: We begin with a discussion of the "paradigm shift" of Cloud Computing. Roundup of Reference Architectures for SOA, Web and Cloud Computing Design Published: 08 April 2009 ID: G00166664 Analyst(s): Anthony Bradley, W. Roy Schulte Summary Reference architectures are valuable tools for understanding the nature of a system and how it can deliver value to an enterprise. Cloud computing architectures consist of front-end platforms called clients or cloud clients. You have an amazing idea that’s really exciting. The CCRA defines the basic building blocks—architectural elements and their relationships—which make up the cloud. It also provides a Graphical User Interface to the end-users to perform respective tasks. SP 500-292, "Cloud Computing Reference Architecture" establishes a vendor- and technology-neutral architecture that encourages innovation. Some of the operations performed by the management software are: It consists of all the mandatory installations and configurations required to run a cloud service, Every deployment of cloud services are performed using a deployment software. This growth of Cloud computing service consumers may influence the future data centers and operational models. It is custom-made to help in the mastering of AWS Cloud Architect techniques and strategies. In the post “The Business Case Justification for PaaS” we looked at the benefits and a business case for PaaS and the post “Developing a PaaS Migration Strategy” outlined ways to migrate applications to PaaS. ISO/IEC 17789:2014 specifies the cloud computing reference architecture (CCRA). IBM Federal Cloud Computing Reference Architecture considers key cloud requirements like FedRAMP and Sec-508 augmented by PaaS innovations. NIST Cloud Computing 6 . A standard internet connection or a virtual network provides us access to cloud-based applications and services like Google Docs, Skype, and Netflix. Question 1 options: Cloud Auditor CloudShareOne Cloud Broker Cloud Database Question 2 (1 point) What is the block (word) size used by SHA-512 algorithm? Cloud Computing Concepts. Thélem assurances, a French property and casualty insurer whose motto is “Thélem innovates for you”, has launched an artificial intelligence program, prioritizing a fraud detection use case as its […], Digitization does not stop at the proverbial concrete gold — real estate. 11 . 9 . Even a Cloud Architect who wants to understand Amazon Web Services in-depth can enroll in our Simplilearn Cloud Architect Master's program. The CCRA is intended to be used as a blueprint for architecting cloud implementations, driven by functional and non-functional requirements of the respective cloud implementation. ISO/IEC 17789:2014 specifies the cloud computing reference architecture (CCRA). Cloud Security, is one of the best features of cloud computing. Cloud computing, often referred to simply as “the cloud”, is the use of the Internet to deliver on-demand computing resources on a pay-for-use basis. Enterprise Architecture Principles of the Cloud Ecosystem define the underlying rules and guidelines for the use of the ABBs identified in the Cloud Ecosystem Reference Model to manage the life cycle of Cloud Services across the enterprise. 12 . This improves the time to capability and reduces the overall IT costs associated with private, public and hybrid cloud models. Some of the popular examples of storage services are below: Its capacity varies depending upon the service providers available in the market, Its task is to allot specific resources to a specific task, it simultaneously performs various functions of the cloud environment, It helps in the management of components like application, task, service, security, data storage, and cloud infrastructure, In simple terms, it establishes coordination among the cloud resources, Security is an integral part of back-end cloud infrastructure, It provides secure cloud resources, systems, files, and infrastructure to end-users, Also, it implements security management to the cloud server with virtual firewalls which results in preventing data loss, It solves latency issues and improves data processing requirements, It reduces IT operating costs and gives good accessibility to access data and digital tools, It helps businesses to easily scale up and scale down their cloud resources, It has a flexibility feature which gives businesses a competitive advantage, It results in better disaster recovery and  provides high security, It encourages remote working and promotes team collaboration, It is a virtual machine monitor which provides Virtual Operating Platforms to every user, It also manages guest operating systems in the cloud, It runs a separate virtual machine on the back end which consists of software and hardware, Its main objective is to divide and allocate resources, Its responsibility is to manage and monitor cloud operations with various strategies to increase the performance of the cloud. Für die Bereitstellung von Clouddiensten gibt es drei Möglichkeiten: öffentliche Cloud, private Cloud und Hybrid Cloud. But, once you get to the seventh action item, you’re not so excited anymore. Please feel free to put it in the comments section of this article; our experts will get back to you at the earliest. The back-end is an important and huge part of the whole cloud computing architecture, as shown below: The components of the back-end cloud architecture are mentioned below. High performance computing (HPC) applications can scale to thousands of compute cores, extend on-premises big compute, or run as a 100% cloud native solution. Below you will find several sample diagrams of cloud-based solution architectures that you can build with the RightScale platform using both public and/or private cloud infrastructures. It provides applications and the interfaces that are required for the cloud-based service. This document presents the NIST Cloud Computing Reference Architecture (RA) and Taxonomy (Tax) that will accurately communicate the components and offerings of cloud computing. Defining a Cloud Reference Architecture is an essential step towards achieving higher levels of Cloud maturity. Cloud Computing Reference Architecture and Taxonomy Working Group Cloud Computing Standards Roadmap Working Group Cloud Computing SAJACC Working Group Cloud Computing Security Working Group 1.2 Objectives The NIST cloud computing definition [1] is widely accepted as a valuable contribution toward providing NIST Special Publication 500-299 . The issue of inter-cloud operability due to different Cloud computing vendors Reference Architecture (RA) needs to be addressed to allow consumers to use services from any vendor. She has also achieved certification in Advanced SEO. Let's understand it in detail. Hybrid cloud architecture provides maximum agility for meeting the needs of the organizations by providing infrastructure where IT operations can be automated to improve the user experience. CCRA: Cloud Computing Reference Architecture Abstract: As Cloud Computing has become more and more popular, various Cloud Computing architectures or infrastructure have been defined, given their specific circumstances for the applications. PMP, PMI, PMBOK, CAPM, PgMP, PfMP, ACP, PBA, RMP, SP, and OPM3 are registered marks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. It is any service that can be delivered without being physically close to the hardware. Software as a Service (SaaS) There are many other service models all of which can take the form like XaaS, i.e., Anything as a Service. Security Reference Architecture 7 . Cloud computing is an imperative, which emphasizes the need for interoperable private and public Clouds that allow easy migration of services across the Cloud boundaries. This growth of Cloud computing service consumers may influence the future data centers and operational models. Business aspects are elaborated on to give readers a broader perspective on choosing and defi ning basic cloud computing business models. Our introduction to cloud computing will begin with a very commonly accepted set of definitions, terminology, and reference architecture. 3. By using the Model Management Service, you can have independent lifecycles for your code and for your data. Also, allows every user to access cloud resources, It helps users to connect and customize the route and protocol, It is a virtual server which is hosted on the cloud computing platform, It is highly flexible, secure, and cost-effective, Here, every bit of data is stored and accessed by a user from anywhere over the internet, It is scalable at run-time and is automatically accessed, Data can be modified and retrieved from cloud storage over the web. A brief history. If you’re attending the Federal Summit 2014 in Washington, D.C., you have an exclusive opportunity to learn more about what the CCRA means to IBM Federal Cloud solutions. NIST Cloud Computing 6 . This document presents the NIST Cloud Computing Reference Architecture (RA) and Taxonomy (Tax) that will accurately communicate the components and offerings of cloud computing. Autonomy of things Collaboration of things Share data and knowledge to enhance collaboration Learn data generated in It lays out the central elements of cloud computing for federal CIOs, procurement officials and IT program managers. This document introduces the NIST Cloud Computing Security Reference Architecture (NCC-SRA or, for the sake of brevity, SRA), providing a comprehensive formal model to serve as security overlay to the architecture described in NIST SP 500-292: NIST Cloud Computing Reference Architecture. Business Support Services ABBs of the Cloud Ecosystem Reference Model Every company is in need to store the data so they require cloud to store their information. In conclusion, cloud computing is recently new technological development that has the potential to have a great impact on the world. Cloud infrastructure is the only component of the front-end. The issue of inter-cloud operability due to different Cloud computing vendors Reference Architecture (RA) needs to be addressed to allow consumers to use services from any vendor. Another example is G Suite, which runs entirely on the cloud. It consists of client’s side applications, which are web browsers such as Google Chrome and Internet Explorer. The Edge computing reference architecture requires the ability to deploy scalable apps at the edge. Due to its architecture, it not only shares resources among client source consumers but also with open source communities like Microsoft and Red hat. But how exactly does cloud computing work? 10 . So, let’s start Cloud Computing Architecture. It connects the front-end and back-end. The data is stored within the storage devices, which cannot be hacked and utilized by any other person. This happened just as cloud technology was making inroads into the U.S. federal government. Sana Afreen is a Senior Research Analyst at Simplilearn and works on several latest technologies. down analysis of cloud architectures and mechanisms that capture the real-world moving parts of cloud platforms. 11 . With the increasing popularity of cloud computing, the definitions of various cloud computing architectures have broadened. Question 1 (1 point) Which two of the following are among the major 5 actors of the NIST Cloud Computing Reference Architecture? words, Cloud Computing has become a transformational factor in modern IT development. 2 . This HPC solution including the head node, compute nodes, and storage nodes, runs in Azure with no hardware infrastructure to maintain. Initially, the CCRA focused on the infrastructure as a service (IaaS) layer and the decomposition of its cloud management layer into … Simply put, the Cloud Reference Architecture (CRA) helps organizations address the need for detailed, modular and current architecture guidance for building solutions in the cloud. 6 Edge Computing Reference Architecture 2.0. 18 as we will be demonstrating exciting IBM infrastructure solutions specifically designed for your business needs. 5 . Let's understand them in detail one by one. The cloud computing architecture is designed in such a way that: Going ahead, let’s have a look at the components of cloud computing architecture. It has many benefits that it provides to it users and businesses. In this video I am telling about CCRA with proper architecture and versions with benefits. 31 NIST SP 500-XXXX 32 33 34 The NIST Cloud Federation Reference Architecture 35 36 Craig A. Lee 37 Information Systems and Cyber Division 38 The Aerospace Corporation 39 40 Robert B. Bohn 41 NIST Cloud Computing Program 42 Advanced Networking Technologies Division 43 Information Technology Laboratory 44 NIST 45 46 Martial Michel 47 Data Machines Corporation IBM constantly refines the Cloud Computing Reference Architecture (CCRA) based on the changing regulatory and compliance needs (based on the solid security and privacy frameworks). Do you have any questions? 3 . What is Cloud Computing and Who Uses Cloud Services? IBM constantly refines the Cloud Computing Reference Architecture (CCRA) based on the changing regulatory and compliance needs (based on the solid security and privacy frameworks). It touches every part of our lives today, offering many advantages in terms of flexibility, storage, sharing, maintenance, and much more. This expert guidance was contributed by AWS cloud architecture experts, including AWS Solutions Architects, Professional Services Consultants, and … No longer a research project or an offering by a leading edge internet company aimed at leading edge developers, Cloud Computing has become mainstream. She holds a degree in B. Cloud Computing is an emerging technology which is skyrocketing nowadays. The reference architecture includes the cloud computing roles, cloud computing activities, and the cloud computing functional components and their relationships. You think about all the details required to make it real. 3 . 8 . Dear Readers, Welcome to Cloud Computing Architecture Interview questions with answers and explanation. 6 Edge Computing Reference Architecture 2.0. Most of these architectures can be built using existing ServerTemplates that are available in the MultiCloud Marketplace.Each application is unique and will have a custom set of requirements. Some of the important components of Cloud Computing architecture that we will be looking into are as follows: Cloud computing architecture gives an environment where organizations can securely build applications and use cloud services based on the client requirement. 03.Edge Computing Reference Architecture ... things and local smart systems, and between things and the cloud. Cloud computing refers to services like storage, databases, software, analytics, and other platforms that are accessible via the internet. over the internet. The following standard services will reduce complexity and simplify the enterprise business operations. The IBM Cloud Computing Reference Architecture (CCRA) is an endeavor wherein IBM has distilled experiences from cloud engagements and experts across the globe into best practices, … In fact, the real estate industry is on the move. Cloud Computing Reference Architecture Figure 1: The Conceptual Reference Model 7. It has a large number of data storage systems and servers. So now, addressing the elephant in the room, how can Simplilearn help you? Sometimes when we realize the […]. 4 . Take, for example, Apleona GmbH, one of Europe’s largest real […], We’ve all been there. It uses IBM Cloud® Internet of Things (IoT), data, and AI services to analyze and visualize the insights that are gained from analyzing vast amounts of data. For example, Netflix uses cloud computing for its video streaming services. Innovation can even happen in government. Question 2 options: 128-bit 64-bit 32-bit 256-bit Question 3 … 8 . Introduction I. These client platforms interact with the cloud data storage via an application (middle ware), via a web browser, or through a virtual session. Cloud computing Architecture is simple, flexible, and can data can be shared, stored, and maintained through cloud computing architecture. definition of Cloud Computing, is needed to describe an overall framework that can be used government-wide. Öffentliche Cloud. Our goal is to tap into open standards-based heterogeneous private/hybrid cloud architecture in our products and systems architecture to maximize the customer value. One of the first standardized definitions is the one by Forrester Research, Inc; in which they defined Cloud Computing as “Astandardized IT capa- In this article, we learned what cloud computing is, the benefits of Cloud Computing architecture, the architecture of cloud computing, and components of cloud computing architecture. Security Reference Architecture 7 . Discover how cloud computing can help you create new customer value; connect apps, data and services in new ways, and optimize for agility and economics. The definitions and architectures come from the US Department of Commerce, where the National Institute of Standards and 10 . The RA is presented in two … The resulting reference architecture and taxonomy for cloud computing were developed as an actor/role-based model that lays out the central elements of cloud computing for Federal CIOs, Procurement Officials and IT Program Managers. Those losses trickle down to policyholders who absorb some of that risk in policy rate increases. As shown in Figure 1, the NIST cloud computing reference architecture defines five major actors: cloud consumer, cloud provider, cloud carrier, cloud auditor and cloud broker. Thomas Erl’s Cloud Computing: Concepts, Technology & Architecture is an excellent source IBM is an active participant in defining and driving private and hybrid cloud standards adoption. A reference architecture for multicloud Complexity is the order of the day for multicloud. A fundamental reference point, based on the NIST definition of cloud computing, is needed to describe an overall framework that can be used government-wide. It provides clear and impartial guidance for security leaders seeking to secure their cloud environments – whatever stage they’re at on their journey." IBM products like Bluemix enable rapid application development in the cloud via DevOps. This document presents the NIST Cloud Computing Reference Architecture (RA) and Taxonomy (Tax) that will accurately communicate the components and offerings of cloud computing. Maybe it’s a home improvement project, or perhaps it’s a new business idea. A VPN or a simple internet connection provides access to cloud-based services and applications such as Netflix, Skype, or Google docs. It can either be a software or a platform, Depending upon the client requirement, the application provides the result to the end-user (with resources) in the back end, Service is an essential component in cloud architecture, Its responsibility is to provide utility in the architecture, In a Cloud, few widely used services among the end-users are storage application development environments and web services, It stores and maintains data like files, videos, documents, etc. The Cloud Computing Security Architecture and the forthcoming (January 2012) Cloud Computing Identity and Access Architecture documents are useful to all architect roles (infrastructure, operations, and enterprise architects) relevant to the scope of private cloud. A diagrammatic representation of cloud computing architecture is shown below: Moving ahead, let’s understand what the back-end is. 12 . Cloud Consumer 10. Related coverage: NIST looks to define the pros and cons of cloud models. 03.Edge Computing Reference Architecture ... things and local smart systems, and between things and the cloud. Leading technology innovation happens in multiple environments—from university research labs to Silicon Valley startups to customers who push the limits of technology to adapt to their business models. The Reference Model describes major actors and their inter-relationships, taxonomy, and architecture principles, and highlights a minimum set of Architecture Building Blocks (ABBs) to be realized and facilitated by at least one of the new or existing participants of an enterprise Cloud Ecosystem. Each actor is an entity (a person or an organization) that participates in a transaction or process and/or performs tasks in cloud computing. In our last tutorial, we discussed thebest Cloud Computing Tutorial.Here, we will explore Cloud Computing architecture with diagram and example. Companies are realizing the benefits of digital transformation and are capitalizing on the power of new technologies such as cloud, AI and blockchain. over the internet. Für Cloud-Provider kann die Entwicklung einer robusten Cloud-Architektur einen langen Weg zurücklegen, bis sie den Erfolg der Cloud-Dienste sicherstellt. A VPN or a simple internet connection provides access to cloud-based services and applications such as Netflix, Skype, or Google docs. The reference architecture includes the cloud computing roles, cloud computing activities, and the cloud computing functional components and their relationships. In this blog we will look at the steps to create a reference architecture and developer best practices to get the most benefits from your platform. It also gives the ability to build, design, and manage applications on the cloud platform. IBM constantly refines the Cloud Computing Reference Architecture (CCRA) based on the changing regulatory and compliance needs (based on the solid security and privacy frameworks). Solution/application architects will find this material relevant as they interact with the more infrastructure-oriented roles. Moreover, we will learn important components of Cloud Computing architecture and some cloud-based delivery like Saas, PaaS, IaaS. These clients are servers, fat (or thick) clients, thin clients, zero clients, tablets and mobile devices that users directly interact with. The end result of a cloud reference architecture is to achieve a balance between cloud agility from one side, and security and governance from the other side. Cloud Computing Architecture is divided into two parts, i.e., front-end and back-end. A Synopsis of the Exin Cloud Computing Certification, Powering LinkedIn Big Data Through Open Source Technologies, What is Jenkins: Features and Architecture Explained, Master the Architectural Principles of AWS & Azure, Simplilearn Cloud Architect Master's program, Components of cloud computing architecture. These 15 solved Cloud Architecture Interview questions will help you prepare for technical interviews and online selection tests during campus placement for freshers and job interviews for professionals. Business Support Services provide the business-related capabilities needed to simplify and support the end-to-end business activities of an enterprise Cloud Ecosystem. In our guide, we explain everything there is to know about cloud computing architecture. Auto insurance fraud costs companies billions of dollars every year. Publication date : 2014-10. This Cloud Security Reference Architecture maps out key challenges, industry-leading technologies, and frameworks, such as NIST. Cloud Computing Security - Security in cloud computing is a major concern. IBM Cloud is a suite of cloud computing services provided by IBM that offers both … The CCRA is intended to be used as a blueprint for architecting cloud implementations, driven by functional and non-functional requirements of the respective cloud implementation. Zunächst müssen Sie die Art der Cloudbereitstellung oder die Cloud Computing-Architektur bestimmen, auf der Ihre Clouddienste implementiert werden sollen. Most companies are shifting their businesses into the cloud as they require significant storage, which cloud platforms provide. Front-end and back-end communicate via a network or internet. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) took an early leadership role in standardizing the definitions around cloud computing. 1 1 . IBM Cloud. (dedicated and encrypted connection) (capability, flexibility and functionality) 9. 2 . *Lifetime access to high-quality, self-paced e-learning content. IT architects are continuously challenged to rapidly deliver reliable, scalable and economical cloud solutions for varying business requirements. Cloud infrastructure consists of hardware and software components such as data storage, server, virtualization software, etc. Multi-cloud represents more than 1 cloud deployment of the same type and it can be public or private cloud, sourced from different cloud providers. Edition : 1 Number of pages : 53 Technical Committee: ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 38. This technology is often used by big companies as well as the startups as it is flexible for both. The IBM Cloud Computing Reference Architecture (CCRA) is an endeavor wherein IBM has distilled experiences from cloud engagements and experts across the globe into best practices, formalized through a common services method framework. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) 2. Multi-cloud . A few of the most popular cloud computing service providers include: Now, that we know the basics of cloud computing, let’s move on and learn about cloud computing architecture. Cloud Computing Architecture. To restrict client from accessing the shared data directly, pr 4 . NIST Special Publication 500-299 . Cloud Computing Definition, Reference Architecture, and General Use Cases. The storage service is … The AWS Architecture Center provides reference architecture diagrams, vetted architecture solutions, Well-Architected best practices, patterns, icons, and more. Cloud Reference Models. Also, visit Pedestal No. Cloud Computing Definition, Reference Architecture, and General Use Cases Course Description: We begin with a discussion of the "paradigm shift" of Cloud Computing. These principles should be in alignment with other enterprise principles and reflect an architectural consensus across the enterprise. Now, that we know the architecture of cloud computing, let’s move on and learn about the benefits of the architecture. Cloud computing Architecture is simple, flexible, and can data can be shared, stored, and maintained through cloud computing architecture. French insurer teams with IBM Services to develop fraud detection solution, Cloud innovation in real estate: Apleona and IBM rely on new technologies, Innovate with Enterprise Design Thinking in the IBM Garage, Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL), IBM Watson and IBM Emptoris deliver federal solutions. The three different models which can be deployed are the following: SaaS - Software as a service hosts and manages applications of the end-user. A cloud computing architecture provides higher bandwidth to its users due to which data over the cloud can be used from anywhere across the world at any time. It’s also committed to helping evolve the NIST definition into an implementable reference architecture that not only considers the what and why of cloud, but also how operational integration with existing enterprise systems aligns to Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) and IT Service Management (ITSM) process. Figure 2: Interactions between the Actors in Cloud Computing 8. 5 . IaaS - Infrastructure as a service provides services on a pay-as-you-go pricing model. The cloudscape is open and diversified and the accompanying taxonomy provides a means to describe it in an unambiguous manner. Platform as a Service (PaaS) 3. Simply put, Cloud Computing refers to the delivery of on-demand resources (such as a  server, database, software, etc.) Tech Computer Science. Note: Companies offering these computing services are referred to as cloud providers. Cloud Computing bietet Nutzern enorme Vorteile, bedeutet aber gleichzeitig eine hohe Belastung für die zugrunde liegende Infrastruktur. These can be categorized into three basic service models as listed below: 1. The IT landscape is changing because of Cloud Computing, in how companies … Reference Architectures are a proven means to provide a blueprint for rapid solutions design. Challenges of Cloud Computing; Reference List 1. Cloud Computing ist eine IT-Infrastruktur welche über das Internet verfügbar gemacht wird. Data in cloud should be stored in encrypted form. Cloud Provider Figure 7: Cloud Provider - Major Activities 11. Sana likes to explore new places for their cultures, traditions, and cuisines. Their cultures, traditions, and storage nodes, and other platforms that are required for the cloud-based service some... Understand what the back-end is private/hybrid cloud architecture in our products and systems architecture to the! 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